The book addresses the state-of-the-art research in the field of nanobiomaterials. The main topics include nanotechnologies for nanobiomaterials fabrication, developments in biomedical applications, and the challenges of biosafety in clinic uses. The book defines the scope and classification of the field of nanobiomaterials and compiles a broad spectrum from fundamental principles to current technological advances, from materials synthesis to biomedical applications along with future trends.