This book covers trends in bioceramics and biocomposites with applications in repair, remodeling and regeneration the bone tissue as well as underlying scientific and engineering principles. Leading researchers describe the use of bionanomaterials to create new functionalities when interfaced with biological molecules or structures. Chapters include: Biomimetic Strategies to Engineer Mineralised Human Tissues; Biomimetics and Marine Materials in Drug Delivery and Tissue Engineering; Perspectives and Trends on Bioceramics in Hip Joint Replacement; Substituted Apatites; Laser Processing of Bioceramics; Glass Ceramics and Glasses for Dental Applications; Resorbable Bioceramics: Preclinical Studies, From Research Interest to Normative Essential Requirements; The Influence of Newer Biomaterials Use on the Structuring of the Clinicians Attitude in Dental Practice; The biofilm Formation onto Implants and Prosthetic Materials; Bioceramics and Composites Involved in Augmentation Procedures in View of Implant-prosthetic Rehabilitation; Biocomposites Used in Orthopedic Applications: Trends in Biocompatibility Assays; Clinical Results Obtained in Chronic Osteomyelitis After the Use of Bioabsorbable and Antibiotic-impregnated Carrier Made by Nanocrystalline Hydroxyapatite and Calcium Sulphate; The Evolution of Cementation Techniques in the Relationship with New Bone Cement Development; and Applications of Alkaline and Heat-treated Titanium to Implants and Bone Substitutes