1. Introduction.
2. Surgical Management of Oral and Maxillofacial Trauma.
a. Emergency Management of the Head Trauma Patient.
b. Causes.
i. Motor Vehicle Trauma.
ii. Kicks and Hits.
iii. Falls from Great Heights.
iv. Gunshot Injury.
v. Chemical and Thermal Burns.
vi. Foreign Bodies.
vii. Self-Induced Trauma.
c. Soft Tissue Trauma.
i. Gingival Trauma.
ii. Periodontal Trauma.
1. Tooth luxation with alveolar bone fracture.
2. Tooth avulsion (exarticulation).
iii. Alveolar Mucosa Trauma.
iv. Chewing Lesions.
1. Cheek chewing lesions.
2. Sublingual chewing lesions.
v. Lip Avulsion.
vi. Palatal Trauma.
vii. Tongue Laceration.
viii. Tongue Avulsion.
ix. Lip Trauma.
d. Jaw Fractures.
i. Classification.
ii. Treatment Planning.
iii. Mandibular Fractures.
1. Traumatic symphyseal separation.
2. Mandibular body fractures.
a. Favorable mandibular body fracture.
b. Unfavorable mandibular body fracture.
3. Mandibular ramus fractures.
a. Management of caudal mandibular fractures.
b. Fracture of the condylar process.
c. Fracture of the coronoid process.
iv. Maxillofacial Fractures.
1. Fractures of the incisive and maxillary bones.
2. Midline palatal separation or fracture.
3. Zygomatic arch fracture.
4. Temporal bone fracture.
v. Principles of Jaw Fracture Repair.
vi. Fixation Techniques.
1. Maxillomandibular fixation.
a. Muzzling.
b. Composite.
c. Wire.
d. Nylon.
e. Cerclage wiring.
2. Interdental wiring.
a. Ivy loop.
b. Stout multiple loop.
c. Risdon.
d. Modified Risdon.
e. Essig.
3. Intraoral splinting.
4. Intraosseous wiring.
5. Screw fixation.
6. Bone plates.
7. External percutaneous fixation.
8. Intramedullary pinning.
9. Ventral or dorsal longitudinal pin.
vii. Teeth in Fracture Lines.
viii. Management of Bone Defects.
ix. Extraoral Approach to the Mandibular Body.
x. Management of Pathologic Fractures and Mandibular Nonunion.
e. Temporomandibular Joint Trauma.
i. Dysplasia and Open-Mouth Jaw Locking.
1. Zygomectomy.
2. Coronoidectomy.
3. Mandibular symphysiotomy and arthrodesis.
ii. Fracture.
1. Condylar process.
2. Temporal bone.
iii. Luxation.
1. Rostrodorsal luxation.
2. Caudal luxation.
3. Condylectomy.
iv. Ankylosis.
1. True ankylosis.
2. False ankylosis.
f. References.
3. Surgical Management of Oral and Maxillofacial Inflammation, Infection and Neoplasia.
a. Staging.
b. Benign Lesions.
i. Gingival Hyperplasia.
ii. Eosinophilic Granuloma.
iii. Periodontal Disease.
iv. Stomatitis.
v. Masticatory Muscle Myositis.
vi. Other Autoimmune Conditions.
vii. Odontogenic Cysts.
viii. Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma.
1. Fibromatous epulis.
2. Ossifying epulis.
ix. Acanthomatous Ameloblastoma.
x. Amyloid-Producing Odontogenic Tumor.
xi. Idiopathic Osteomyelitis and Osteonecrosis.
xii. Osteoradionecrosis.
c. Malignant Lesions.
i. Malignant Melanoma.
ii. Nontonsillar Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
iii. Tonsillar Squamous Cell Carcinoma.
iv. Fibrosarcoma.
v. Hemangiopericytoma.
vi. Peripheral nerve sheath tumor.
vii. Osteosarcoma.
viii. Lymphsarcoma.
ix. Plasma Cell Tumor.
x. Mast Cell Tumor.
xi. Myoblastoma.
d. Treatment Principles.
i. Surgery.
1. Maxillectomy.
a. Rostral maxillectomy (premaxillectomy).
b. Central maxillectomy.
c. Caudal maxillectomy.
d. Total maxillectomy.
2. Palatectomy.
3. Mandibulectomy.
a. Rostral mandibulectomy.
b. Central mandibulectomy (segmental mandibulectomy).
c. Caudal Mandibulectomy (Ramusectomy).
d. Coronoid Process Resection.
e. Condylectomy.
f. Total Mandibulectomy.
4. Tongue Resection.
5. Lip surgeries.
a. Lip-fold dermatitis.
b. Drooping lip in giant-breed dogs.
c. Tight lip in Shar-Peis (vestibuloplasty).
d. Mass resections and lip reconstruction.
e. Commissuroplasty.
6. Tonsillectomy.
ii. Cryosurgery.
iii. Electrosurgery.
iv. Laser Surgery.
v. Radiation Therapy and Hyperthermia.
vi. Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy.
e. Feeding tubes.
f. Prognosis.
g. References.
.
4. Surgery of the Palate and Nasopharynx.
a. Palate Development.
b. Congenital Palate Defects.
i. Cleft of the Primary Palate.
ii. Cleft of the Secondary Palate.
iii. Unilateral Soft Palate Defect.
iv. Absence of the Soft Palate.
c. Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome.
i. Naroplasty.
ii. Partial Soft Palate Resection.
iii. Laryngeal Sacculectomy.
d. Causes of Acquired Palate Defects.
i. Severe Periodontal Disease.
ii. Malocclusion.
iii. Electric Cord Injury.
iv. Gunshot Injury.
v. High-Rise Syndrome.
e. Principles of Palate Surgery.
f. Techniques of Palate Defect Repair.
i. Overlapping Double Flaps.
ii. Medially Positioned Double Flaps.
iii. Modified Split U-Flap Technique.
iv. Buccal Flaps - Advancement, Rotation, Transposition and Overlapping.
g. Nasopharyngeal Stenosis.
i. Stents.
ii. Ballooning.
h. References.
5. Surgery of the Salivary Gland-Duct Complex and Head/Neck Lymph Nodes.
a. Diagnostic Imaging.
b. Minor/Accessory Salivary Gland Tissue.
c. Pairs of Major Salivary Glands.
i. Parotid Gland.
ii. Sublingual Gland.
iii. Mandibular Gland.
iv. Zygomatic Gland.
d. Mucocele.
i. Marsupialization.
ii. Gland-Duct Resection.
e. Inflammation and Necrosis.
f. Neoplasia.
g. References.
6. Index
